Who is on the cover? The identifiable figures are:
1. Sri Yukteswar Giri
One of four Indian gurus selected by George. Yukteswar was Sri Yogananda’s guru and author of the treatise ‘The Holy Science’, which deals with the underlying unity of the Bible and the Hindu scriptures.
2. Aleister Crowley
A British magician, specialising in the black arts, who was known as ‘The Great Beast.’ He was once the subject of a novel by W. Somerset Maugham called ‘The Magician.’ During his life he was involved in many scandals and was referred to in the press as ‘the most evil man in Britain.’ He was a practitioner of ‘sex magic’ and wrote many books on the occult.
3. Mae West
The legendary film star who, during the Second World War, had a life-saving device named after her – an inflatable rubber jacket. Her films included ‘My Little Chickadee’ in which she starred with W. C. Fields, who is also featured on the cover. Ringo Starr appeared with Mae in the film ‘Sextette’ and Beatles aide Derek Taylor was once employed to handle her publicity. When first approached for permission to use her image, Mae turned down the request, stating, ‘What would I be doing in a Lonely Hearts Club?’ The Beatles wrote to her, each signing the letter, and she then agreed.
4. Lenny Bruce
An American comedian who gained a cult following because of his abrasive comedy routine which shocked audiences with its liberal use of four-letter words. He died of drug abuse and was the subject of a film biopic, which starred Dustin Hoffman, and a book by Albert Goldman.
5. Karl Heinz Stockhausen
A contemporary German composer, born in 1928, who was noted for his use of electronic sounds.
Sgt Pepper Album Cover Map
Click for larger image / map
6. W. C. Fields
He was one of Peter Blake’s choices. Fields was an eccentric American screen comedian. Born Clarke William Duckenfield in 1880, his films included ‘Never Give a Sucker An Even Break’ and ‘My Little Chickadee.’ He was the subject of a film biopic that starred Rod Steiger.
7. Carl Gustav Jung
A prominent psychiatrist, born in Switzerland, who studied dreams, the I Ching and various esoteric subjects. His theory of ‘synchronicity’ intrigued Sting of The Police who named one of the group’s albums after it. During the 1930s Jung had a dream in which he claimed he saw the future. In his dreams he was in Liverpool, which he called ‘the city of light.’
8. Edgar Allen Poe
He was John Lennon’s choice. Poe was an American author, creator of the modern detective novel and several classic horror tales, including ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ and ‘The Pit and the Pendulum.’ He died of a weak heart in 1849, caused by excessive drinking.
9. Fred Astaire
Hollywood’s premier star of the dance musical, his films include ‘Top Hat’ and ‘Funny Face.’ He was featured in John Lennon’s ‘Imagine’ film.
10. Richard Merkin
A contemporary American painter, one of several featured on the sleeve. Most likely a choice by Robert Fraser.
11. The Vargas Girl
A pin up by the artist Alberto Vargas.
12. Leo Gorcey
Leo Gorcey was selected to appear on the Sgt Pepper tableau and is, in fact, featured on some of the preliminary cover photographs. However, when he was approached for permission to use his image, he insisted on receiving a fee of £500 for it, so his image was taken out.
13. Huntz Hall
A screen comedy actor who starred in dozens of 'Dead End Kids' and 'Bowery Boys' movies in the 1930s and 1940s. He was an original member of the Dead End Kids, who also included Leo Gorcey, Gabriel Dell, Billy Halop and Bobby Jordan. Hall died in Hollywood on 1st February 1999, aged 78.
14. Simon Rodia
A minor folk artist who was also a sculptor and designer. In 1954 he completed the famous Watts Tower, an unusual architectural structure of pottery and cement on a steel framework. Not likely to have been one of the Beatles’ choices.
15. Bob Dylan
America’s leading solo artist on the Sixties and a friend of The Beatles. His real name was Robert Zimmerman.
16. Aubrey Beardsley
One of the most controversial artists of the Victorian age whose career was almost ruined by a scandal caused by his series of erotic drawings (John Lennon’s erotic drawings also caused a scandal!). He suffered from ill health from the age of six and died at the age of 25.
17. Sir Robert Peel
A former Prime Minister of Great Britain who originally formed the Conservative Party. Born in Bury, Lancashire in 1788, he died in 1850. Apart from repealing The Corn Laws, he established the police force in Britain; hence early policemen were nicknamed ‘peelers.’
18. Aldous Huxley
A noted British author whose most famous work is the novel ‘Brave New World’. He explored the use of hallucinogenic drugs in his book ‘The Doors of Perception’, a non-fiction work which inspired Jim Morrison to call his group The Doors. John Lennon was very influenced by him and this is arguably one of John’s choices. Huxley died in 1963.
19. Dylan Thomas
A Welsh poet who died in New York in 1953. He was also a playwright and wrote works such as ‘Under Milk Wood’.
20. Terry Southern
A friend of photographer Michael Cooper, and was one of Robert Fraser’s choices. The American author penned ‘Candy’ and ‘The Magic Christian’, both of which were filmed featuring Ringo Starr. He was 71 years old at the time of his death in 1995.
21. Dion
Peter Blake’s choice. An American teen singing idol whose hits included ‘Runaround Sue’ and ‘The Wanderer’. He originally fronted the Belmonts, who had a major international hit with ‘Teenager In Love’. He was certainly not one of The Beatles’ seminal influences.
22. Tony Curtis
Peter Blake’s choice. He was an American film star, born in Brooklyn, who became a teen idol in the 1950s and later appeared in comedy roles. His hair style was much copied and in Liverpool, early members of The Beatles wore the D.A. (duck’s arse) hairstyle. He was one of the guest stars in Mae West’s ‘Sextette’, in which Ringo Starr and Keith Moon also appeared.
23. Wallace Berman
Robert Fraser’s choice, another contemporary American artist, based in Los Angeles. He died in 1976.
24. Tommy Handley
A Liverpool comedian who died in 1949. He became famous for his long-running radio series ‘I.T.M.A. (It’s That Man Again)’.
25. Marilyn Monroe
Paul McCartney owns a sculpture of this famous Hollywood screen star who tragically died of an overdose of sleeping pills in 1962. Although regarded as one of the screens ‘sex goddesses’, she was an under-rated comedienne and her films included ‘Some Like It Hot’ and ‘The Misfits’.
26. William Burroughs
A Paul McCartney choice. An American writer, born in 1914, whose novels gained a cult following, particularly in the 1960s when several groups named themselves after the titles of his books, which included ‘The Soft Machine’ and ‘Nova Express’. He died in 1997.
27. Sri Mahavatara Babaji
Another Indian guru selected by George.
28. Stan Laurel
The Lancashire-born comedian who moved to Hollywood and found fame in partnership with Oliver Hardy. He died in 1965.
29. Richard Lindner
Robert Fraser’s choice. A German-born artist who fled to America in 1941 to escape **** persecution. Originally a concert pianist, he took to painting the sordid low life of New York. He died in 1978.
30. Oliver Hardy
Together with his screen partner, Stan Laurel, he created one of the classic film comedy duos – Laurel & Hardy. ‘Trail Of the Lonesome Pine’, a song from their film ‘Way Out West’, provided the pair with a posthumous chart hit in the 1970s. He died in 1957.